In addition, they foster political alliances, strengthen commercial chains, and expedite travel and transport between two countries. They play an essential role in governments interacting with other countries.
Almost all countries have Embassies and Consulates in foreign countries. Though sometimes these words are used synonymously, they are two completely different entities. The Difference Between Consulate Vs Embassy? The host state is the country in which the diplomatic mission is based.
Sending state is to which the diplomatic country belongs or represents. Legations were initially the most common form of diplomatic mission, but they fell out of favor after World War II and were upgraded to embassies. Ambassadors outranked ministers and had precedence at official events. Where an ambassador led an embassy, a legation was led by a minister. Legation: The diplomatic representation of their own country and lower rank than an embassy.
VIENNA CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ON ELECTIONS FULL
However, they may not provide a full range of services similar to the consulate general.Ĭonsulate Headed by Honorary Consul: A diplomatic mission headed by an Honorary Consul provides only a limited range of services. It can be located in any major city of the host country, usually other than the capital city.Ĭonsulate: A diplomatic mission that is similar to a consulate general. Permanent Mission: A diplomatic mission to a major international organization such as the United Nations.Ĭonsulate General: A diplomatic mission that provides a full range of services, including consular services. High Commission: An embassy of a Commonwealth country located in another Commonwealth country. Some of the diplomatic representative offices you would find are:Įmbassy: A diplomatic mission usually located in the capital city of another country, offering a full range of services, including consular services. The various diplomatic missions offer several services and carry out different missions. What Are The Types Of Diplomatic Missions? Impede and foster friendly diplomatic relations between the countries to promote economic, commercial, cultural, scientific, and international relations.Īdditionally, assist the nationals of their home country with providing services such as notary, electoral registration, issuing passports and papers for military conscription, referring injured or sick nationals to local physicians and lawyers, and ensuring non-discriminatory treatment for those charged with or imprisoned for crimes. Providing the sending state with all the necessary developments and conditions in the host state by lawful means Under authorizations, the diplomatic mission must negotiate and deliberate with the government of the receiving state Protection of the sending states and their nationals' interests in the host country under the constraints of the international law The diplomatic mission represents their sending state to the host country's government beyond social and formal roles Some of the functions of diplomatic offices are: The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations international treaty defines the diplomatic mission's purpose and framework. What Is The Purpose Of A Diplomatic Mission? Additionally, they must carry out the foreign policy and international relations tasks on behalf of their own country. These diplomatic missions can be a group of people or organizations that represent the sending country in a host state. In general, "missions" comprise the sending state's embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic posts in foreign countries. In addition to Embassy and Consulate, you might have heard the term "Diplomatic Mission" a few times.
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